Tuesday, June 30, 2026

ENGLISH-MAITHILI & MAITHILI-ENGLISH THESAURUS [Videha Maithili eJournal www.videha.co.in github project]





 

सगर राति दीप जरयक इतिहास- डॉ उमेश मण्डल

 




 

 

 

 


Report:

In Rajnagar Majhaura, the lamp of Maithili consciousness kept burning all night.

On 27 June 2026, the campus of Gyan Bharati Public School (ज्ञान भारती पब्लिक स्कूल), situated in Majhaura (मझौरा) village of Rajnagar (राजनगर) block, witnessed an important event in Maithili literature. The famous quarterly Maithili literary symposium Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय), which continues through the night, was held this time under the coordination of Shri Kunwar Ji (श्री कुँवर जी). Presided over by senior litterateur Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल), recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, the event became especially memorable because of story reading, review, book release, felicitation, and collective literary participation.

Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) is such a platform of Maithili literature that calling it merely a symposium would not be enough. It is a living tradition of story reading, immediate review, book release, and literary dialogue. Its initial resolve was formed among litterateurs on 1 December 1989, on the occasion of Kiran Jayanti (किरण जयन्ती), in Lohna (लोहना) village of Madhubani (मधुबनी) district. Like the Punjabi litterateurs’ Diwa Jale Saari Raat (दीवा जले सारी रात), the idea emerged that an all-night story symposium should also be held in Maithili. The first concrete form of that resolve appeared on 21 January 1990 at Muzaffarpur (मुजफ्फरपुर), under the coordination of Shri Prabhash Kumar Chaudhary (श्री प्रभाष कुमार चौधरी), and it was presided over by Ramanand Renu (रमानन्द रेणु). Since then, this gathering has been travelling from village to village and town to town across Mithila (मिथिला), creating its own distinctive identity.

The Majhaura (मझौरा) edition of Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) became a memorable milestone in this long tradition. After rain at about three o’clock in the afternoon, the weather turned pleasant. The stage arranged on the school campus looked attractive with its colourful backdrop, flower garlands, lights, and literary banners. With the participation of the village community, students, litterateurs, journalists, and social representatives, the whole campus became vibrant. The presence of more than five hundred listeners showed the wide acceptance of this event. For the storytellers, reviewers, and lovers of literature who had come from outside, this all-night journey did not become a matter of fatigue; it became an experience of literary energy and affectionate participation.

In the inaugural session, Shri Amarnath Prasad (श्री अमरनाथ प्रसाद), a state BJP leader and a reputed local businessman, was present as the chief guest. The distinguished guests seated on the dais were the well-known journalist Shri Pramod Kumar Sarraf (श्री प्रमोद कुमार सर्राफ), writer Shri Jhauli Paswan (श्री झौली पासवान), storyteller Shri Narayan Yadav (श्री नारायण यादव), reviewer Shri Chandresh (श्री चन्द्रेश), noted poet Dr. Shubh Kumar Varnwal (डॉ. शुभ कुमार वर्णवाल), and Dr. Vinay Vishwabandhu (डॉ. विनय विश्वबन्धु). The presidential presence of senior litterateur Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल), who has been honoured with the Sahitya Akademi Award, gave special dignity to this session. The programme formally began with the collective lighting of the lamp.

After the lamp-lighting, the guests seated on the dais and the distinguished guests were honoured with flower garlands and dupattas. On this occasion, Pandit Shiv Kumar Mishra (पं. शिव कुमार मिश्र) presented the welcome song, and Subedar Nand Kishor Sah Ji (सूबेदार नन्द किशोर साहजी) offered the welcome invocation. The welcome address was delivered by the coordinator, Shri Kunwar Ji (श्री कुँवर जी). The inaugural session was conducted by Dr. Umesh Mandal (डॉ. उमेश मण्डल). Chief guest Shri Amarnath Prasad (श्री अमरनाथ प्रसाद) said that he was participating for the first time in such a literary programme that continued throughout the night. He said that organising literary events with such regularity and dedication, without any government grant, is in itself highly commendable. The famous journalist Shri Pramod Kumar Sarraf (श्री प्रमोद कुमार सर्राफ) emphasised the aptness of the name Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) and said that, true to its name, this event really keeps the lamp of literature burning all night. In his presidential address, Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल) clarified that this story gathering is not only a place where litterateurs assemble, but also a workshop in which new storytellers are prepared. His statement clearly explained the basic purpose of the event.

The second session was devoted to book release and felicitation of litterateurs. In this session, a total of sixteen books from different genres were released. This release went beyond the formal moment of book publication and became a public celebration of the many-sided expansion of Maithili literature. Short-story collections, novels, critical studies, research-based analyses, biography, English translation, Hindi translation, ritual songs, and haiku collections appeared together on one platform. This made it clear that Maithili literature today is active not only at the level of original writing, but also in criticism, translation, research, biography-writing, folk culture, and in reaching readers across the world.

Among the books released, the prominent ones were Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal’s (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल) short-story collections Sanskar (संस्कार) and Mithilak Janmanasak Padain Kiye? (मिथिलाक जनमानसक पड़ाइन किए?), Shri Kunwar Ji’s (श्री कुँवर जी) novel Bhagin (भागिन), Dr. Umesh Mandal’s (डॉ. उमेश मण्डल) Payaswini Vimarsh (पयस्विनी विमर्श) and Jhukauk Parikshan (झुकाउक परीक्षण), Dr. Ram Ashish Singh’s (डॉ. राम आशीष सिंह) translations THE VICTORY OF LIFE and DESTINY AND ENDEAVOUR, JAGDISH PRASAD MANDAL: A BIOGRAPHY, written by Gajendra Thakur (गजेन्द्र ठाकुर) and translated into English by the author himself, Rameshwar Prasad Mandal’s (रामेश्वर प्रसाद मण्डल) Madhav Ham Parinam Nirasha (माधव हम परिणाम निराशा) and its English translation O GOD, IT ENDS IN DESPAIR, Achchhe Lal Shastri’s (अच्छे लाल शास्त्री) Trikaldarshi (त्रिकालदर्शी), Dr. Padmlata Thakur’s (डॉ. पद्मलता ठाकुर) ritual-song collection Lok Kanthme Geet (लोक कण्ठमे गीत), Awadhesh Patel’s (अवधेश पटेल) Niyati Aur Purusharth (नियति और पुरुषार्थ), Munni Kamat’s (मुन्नी कामत) Jeevan Ki Pratispardha (जीवन की प्रतिस्पर्द्धा), Jagdanand Jha ‘Manu’s (जगदानन्द झा ‘मनु’) Maithili haiku collection Akhar Aankhi (आखर आँखि), and his translated short-story collection Jeevandan (जीवनदान).

JAGDISH PRASAD MANDAL: A BIOGRAPHY was especially noteworthy because it is the English translation of Gajendra Thakur’s (गजेन्द्र ठाकुर) Maithili biography Jagdish Prasad Mandal: Ekta Biography, and the English translation has been done by the author himself. This book looks at Mandal Ji’s (मण्डलजी) life, social formation, and literary importance in the wider perspective of rural Mithila, peasant life, land struggle, caste structure, educational aspiration, people’s movements, and literary commitment. In this sense, it appears not merely as an individual biography but as an important document of modern Maithili literature and the living social consciousness of Mithila.

The collective release of these books brought many directions of Maithili literature onto a single platform. Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal’s (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल) original writings, Hindi and English translations of his works, critical and research-oriented books centred on his literature, and a biography based on his life were released together. This made it clear that Mandal Ji’s (मण्डलजी) literature is now maintaining an active presence in criticism, translation, biography-writing, and among new reader communities as well. The presence of ritual songs, haiku, novels, short-story collections, biography, and translation in this session underlined the multifaceted character of Maithili literature.

In this same session, the programme of honouring litterateurs was also dignified. Under the sponsorship of Mangilal Hanumanmal Baingani Charitable Trust (मांगीलाल हनुमानमल बैंगानी चैरिटेबल ट्रस्ट), through Jain Emporium, Nirmali (जैन इम्पोरियम, निर्मली), Shri Kunwar Ji (श्री कुँवर जी), Smt. Munni Kamat (श्रीमती मुन्नी कामत), Shri Jagdanand Jha ‘Manu’ (श्री जगदानन्द झा ‘मनु’), Shri Awadhesh Patel (श्री अवधेश पटेल), Dr. Padmlata Thakur (डॉ. पद्मलता ठाकुर), and Dr. Umesh Mandal (डॉ. उमेश मण्डल) were honoured with Sahityakar Samman-Patra (साहित्यकार सम्मान-पत्र). In the felicitation certificates, the literary dedication, creativity, and contribution of the honoured litterateurs to Maithili literature were respectfully highlighted. This felicitation session went beyond the honouring of particular individuals and emerged as a collective honour of creation, criticism, translation, folk culture, and literary organisational consciousness. This session was conducted by Shri Narayan Yadav (श्री नारायण यादव).

The third and main session was the story-reading session, which is the central spirit of Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय). The story-reading session was completed in seven rounds. In each round, storytellers read their self-composed stories, and after that reviewers presented immediate comments on those stories. This process is the most important feature of this platform. Here, a story is not only heard; it is also immediately examined from a readerly and critical point of view. This gives the writer direct response, and the listeners become connected with the process of literary discernment.

In the first round, Manav Anish Mandal (मानव अनीश मण्डल) read the story Bhagwank Juban (भगवानक जुबान), Ravibhushan Kumar (रविभूषण कुमार) read Pradushan (प्रदूषण), Dr. Vinay Vishwabandhu (डॉ. विनय विश्वबन्धु) read Sahanubhuti (सहानुभूति), Ram Chand Rai (राम चन्द राय) read Majdhar (मजधार), and Dr. Shubh Kumar Varnwal (डॉ. शुभ कुमार वर्णवाल) read the story titled Mayak Swabhimank Hunkar (मायक स्वाभिमानक हुंकार). In the stories of this round, diverse notes such as child-consciousness, environmental and social concern, compassion, the conflicts of life, and maternal self-respect came forward vividly. Shri Jhauli Paswan (श्री झौली पासवान) and Shri Chandresh (श्री चन्द्रेश) presented reviews of the stories read in this round.

In the second round, Gagan Kumar (गगन कुमार) read Budhiyak Bipait (बुढ़ियाक बिपैत), Santosh Kumar Rai (संतोष कुमार राय) read Gas Cylinder (गैस सिलिण्डर), Narayan Yadav (नारायण यादव) read Swad Parivartan (स्वाद परिवर्तन), and Subedar Nand Kishor Sah (सूबेदार नन्द किशोर साह) read the story Prakriti Purush (प्रकृति पुरुष). In this round, the irony of rural life, domestic crisis, change in practical life, and the question of the relationship between human beings and nature remained prominent. Ram Vilas Sahu (राम विलास साहु), Dr. Vinit Kumar Lal Das (डॉ. विनीत कुमार लाल दास), and Karichan Mandal (कारीचन मण्डल), who had come from Nepal, reviewed the stories of this round.

In the third round, Ram Rijhan Yadav (राम रिझन यादव) read Aair (आइर), Shiv Narayan Singal (शिव नारायण सिंगल) read Chhatti (छत्ती), Sharadanand Singh (शारदानन्द सिंह) read Pratikar (प्रतिकार), Alok Kumar Mandal (आलोक कुमार मण्डल) read Garibi Metbak Asli Dabai (गरीबी मेटबैक असली दबाइ), and Rameshwar Prasad Mandal (रामेश्वर प्रसाद मण्डल) read Hay Dev (हाय देव). In this round, themes such as struggle, resistance, poverty, folk belief, and social understanding of healing were present. Narayan Yadav (नारायण यादव), Chandresh (चन्द्रेश), Shiv Kumar Mahra (शिव कुमार महरा), and Virendra Kumar Sah (विरेन्द्र कुमार साह) gave their critical comments on these stories.

In the fourth round, Radhakant Mandal (राधाकान्त मण्डल) read Bidagari (बिदागरी), Jhauli Paswan (झौली पासवान) read Dubba Pokharik Beng (डुब्बा पोखरिक बेंग), Dr. Vinit Kumar Lal Das (डॉ. विनीत कुमार लाल दास) read Ekra Ki Kahbai (एकरा की कहबै), Chandresh (चन्द्रेश) read Mati Gati (मति गति), and Badri Nath Rai ‘Amatya’ (बद्री नाथ राय ‘अमात्य’) read the story Gyanpeeth Puraskarsan Puraskrit Hamar Barad (ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कारसँ पुरस्कृत हमर बरद). In the story-world of this round, satire of folk life, the compassion of experience, the complexity of human conduct, and social contradictions were presented. Alok Kumar Mandal (आलोक कुमार मण्डल) and Ram Rijhan Yadav (राम रिझन यादव) presented reviews.

In the fifth round, Ram Vilas Sahu (राम विलास साहु) read Upkar (उपकार), Jagdish Mandal Kushmahi (जगदीश मण्डल कुशमाही) read Pachhtawa (पछतावा), and Pandit Shiv Kumar Mishra (पं. शिव कुमार मिश्र) read the story Helmet (हेलमेट). In the stories of this round, the notes of morality, regret, social warning, caution in modern life, and human responsibility were heard. Badri Nath Rai ‘Amatya’ (बद्री नाथ राय ‘अमात्य’), Dr. Manoj Kumar Vidyasagar (डॉ. मनोज कुमार विद्यासागर), Dr. Rajendra Pradhan (डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रधान), Dr. Vinit Kumar Lal Das (डॉ. विनीत कुमार लाल दास), and Gauri Shankar Sah (गौरी शंकर साह) reviewed them.

In the sixth round, Dr. Umesh Mandal (डॉ. उमेश मण्डल) read Expiry Date (एक्सपायरी डेट), and Achchhe Lal Shastri (अच्छे लाल शास्त्री) read the story titled O Din Kahiya (ओ दिन कहिया). In both stories, various aspects of contemporary life and questions of human experience came forward effectively. Ram Rijhan Yadav (राम रिझन यादव), Ram Vilas Sahu (राम विलास साहु), and Rameshwar Prasad Mandal (रामेश्वर प्रसाद मण्डल) presented reviews of the stories of this round.

In the seventh and final round, Nand Vilas Rai (नन्द विलास राय) read Jawabak Sawab (जवाबक सवाब), and Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल) read the story Mithilak Janmanasak Padain Kiye? (मिथिलाक जनमानसक पड़ाइन किए?). In the final round, the presence of a senior storyteller and a story-reading centred on the collective mind of Mithila were especially noteworthy. This title in itself raises a question mark over the present social, economic, and cultural crisis of Mithila. Chandresh (चन्द्रेश), Bechan Thakur (बेचन ठाकुर), Narayan Yadav (नारायण यादव), and Dr. Vinit Kumar Lal Das (डॉ. विनीत कुमार लाल दास) presented reviews of the stories of this round. The story-reading session was conducted by Shri Nand Vilas Rai (श्री नन्द विलास राय).

The entire sequence of the story session proves that in Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय), the story does not remain merely an object of reading; it becomes a process of dialogue, review, and collective literary discernment. New and senior storytellers come to the same platform, listeners become fellow travellers in literary understanding, and reviewers immediately reflect on theme, craft, language, structure, and social meaning. Through this, the story takes the form of a living dialogue. One noteworthy aspect of this story session was also intergenerational participation. From a new voice like Manav Anish Mandal (मानव अनीश मण्डल) to the senior storyteller Shri Jagdish Prasad Mandal (श्री जगदीश प्रसाद मण्डल), the presence of storytellers of different ages, experiences, and creative backgrounds showed the breadth of this platform. For this reason, Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) has not remained merely a platform of established writers; it has emerged as a living tradition that accepts new creativity and gives it literary formation.

The arrangements for the programme were also noteworthy. Refreshments in the beginning, food at night, about one hour of rest after the meal, and tea arrangements from time to time kept the participants energised. The story-reading continued throughout the night and concluded at around six o’clock in the morning. Even in the final part of the night, enthusiasm did not diminish. This shows the inner strength of the event. Where ordinary programmes become tired within a few hours, Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) remained active until dawn as a literary vigil.

On this occasion, an important decision was also taken regarding the next event of Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय). In the final phase of the gathering, proposals were formally invited. In this process, two proposals were received. The first proposal was placed by Shri Chandramohan Yadav Acharya (श्री चन्द्रमोहन यादव आचार्य) for Supaul (सुपौल), and the second proposal was presented by Shri Ram Rijhan Yadav Ji (श्री राम रिझन यादवजी) for Biratnagar, Nepal (बिराटनगर, नेपाल). In Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय), the selection of the next event has always been made democratically. Maintaining that same decorum, the Biratnagar proposal was accepted with the consent of the litterateurs and participants present.

Thus, it was decided that on 10 October 2026, under the coordination of Shri Ram Rijhan Yadav Ji (श्री राम रिझन यादवजी), Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) would be organised in Biratnagar, Nepal (बिराटनगर, नेपाल). This announcement was not merely formal. As a symbol of the continuity of tradition and the transfer of responsibility, the present coordinator, Shri Kunwar Ji (श्री कुँवर जी), handed over the lamp and the register to the future coordinator, Shri Ram Rijhan Yadav Ji (श्री राम रिझन यादवजी). The lamp was a symbol of the unbroken flame of literary consciousness, and the register was a symbol of the discipline, memory, and historical continuity of this gathering. The decision to hold the event in Biratnagar was considered important for strengthening the Maithili literary dialogue between India and Nepal once again. This episode makes it clear that Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय), while keeping its original spirit, democratic decorum, and literary commitment intact, continues to keep active the shared cultural consciousness of the Maithili-speaking society.

At the end, the coordinator, Shri Kunwar Ji (श्री कुँवर जी), delivered the concluding address. He expressed heartfelt gratitude to the guests, litterateurs, storytellers, reviewers, local collaborators, the school family, listeners, and all participants. Under his coordination, this Majhaura event became a successful, dignified, and memorable milestone in the long tradition of Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय).

Overall, the Majhaura (मझौरा) event of 27 June 2026 was a living festival of Maithili literature. Experienced litterateurs and writers connected with new writing were present together. With story-reading, immediate review, book release, felicitation of litterateurs, transfer of responsibility, and the active participation of listeners, the whole event continually took the form of literary dialogue. The lamp burning through the night did not remain merely a symbol here; it became the living form of the collective consciousness of Maithili literature. This edition of Sagar Rati Deep Jaray (सगर राति दीप जरय) once again proved that the real strength of Maithili literature resides in its folk foundation, village consciousness, the commitment of the storyteller, critical discernment, and the living participation of listeners and reviewers.

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 
 

 


 

 

 


Tuesday, June 23, 2026

गोहि सभक बीच जलसमाधि- गजेन्द्र ठाकुर


                                                                                                    



मैथिलीक आइ धरिक सभसँ पैघ उपन्यास

 न्याय दर्शन आ समकालीन अपराध-गाथा

मैथिली कादम्बरी
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          गोहि सभक बीच जलसमाधि
                                                                                                                       गजेन्द्र ठाकुर                                                                                                                                                                                                                 समर्पण                                                                   
ओइ अनाम लोक सभकेँ, जिनकर नाम शिलापर नहि लिखायल, मुदा जिनकर स्वर पानि, पात आ कागचमे अखनो बहैत अछि। 
ओइ सूचनादाता सभकेँ, जिनकर चेहरा कतहु दर्ज नहि, मुदा जिनकर सत्य पाथरो काटि बहराइत अछि।
जिनकर परिवार डेरायल रहल, जिनकर नोकरी आ जान दुनू गेल, जिनकर घर सुड्डाह भऽ गेल- तैयो जे बजला। तिनका सभकेँ समर्पित।

“सत्य एकटा बीज थीक- चाहे कतेको मोट पाथरक नीचाँ दबि जाय एक दिन फुटिते अछि।”- ऐ कादम्बरीक पात्रक डायरीसँ।
"जे सत्य देखैत अछि आ चुप रहैत अछि, ओकर मृत्यु दुइ बेर होइत अछि- एक बेर देहक, एक बेर आत्माक।"- गढ़ नारिकेलक एकटा पुरान कहबी।           "जे गाम अपन इतिहास बिसरि जाइत अछि, ओतुक्का नारिकेल गाछ फल देब बन्द कऽ दैत अछि।"- गढ़ नारिकेलक एकटा आर पुरान कहबी।            नारिकेल गाछक बजनाइ, मृतक दर्शन, छाहक अनुपस्थिति- ई मिथिलाक लोक-चेतनाक काव्यात्मक रूपक थीक।

जलसमाधि.. गोंहि.. बिज्जी.. गहुमन..

भूत होइए कारी, प्रेत उज्जर, राकश- लहाशक खोरनाठी जे गलतीसँ नै जड़ल, बच्चाकेँ गाड़ल जाइए आ ओ बनि जाइए लोथ। चन्ना गाछी। भूत आ प्रेतक बीच कबड्डी, राकश करैए इजोर आ लोथ अछि दर्शक।
पीपरक गाछपर ब्रह्मा।
पोखड़िमे पनिडुब्बी, बड़का केशबाली, अथाह पानिमे पएरमे ओझड़ा जाइए ओकर झोंटा, आ काहि काटि कऽ मरि जाइए लोक।
भूत, प्रेत, राकश, लोथ मृत्युक बाद, अकालमृत्युक बाद कहू। तहिना पीपरक गाछक ब्रह्मा, आ पानिमे पनिडुब्बीक झोंटामे ओझरायल लोकक आत्मा।
गढ़ नारिकेलमे बहुत रास अकाल मृत्यु भेल छै।
भूत प्रेतकेँ पएर रोपल नै होइ छै पृथ्वीपर। पएर पाछू मुँहे होइ छै? सभटा झूठ। एन-मेन लोके सन होइ छै, खाली लागत जे उपरे-ऊपर चलि रहल छै। बूझि गेलौं- मून वाक सन। नै मून वाक तँ लागत जेना ससरिकेँ चलि रहल अछि, साँप जकाँ, ई तँ चलबो करैए एन-मेन लोक सन, खाली कने जमीनकेँ छोड़ैत ऊपर।
हक्कल डाइन सभ सेहो, गाछपर चढ़ि छौंकी लऽ सवारी करैए, लऽ कऽ उड़ि जाइए। भोरमे ओत्तै छोड़ि चलि जाइए। ओकरा सभ लग बहुत रास आत्मा रहै छै। ओकरासँ खूब काज टहल करबैए, मुदा सुनै छिऐ जखन उमेर बढ़ै छै आ पाबर कम होइ छै तखन ओकरा सभकेँ खोराशि नै दऽ पाबैए तखन ओकरे खखोड़ि-खखोड़ि खाय लागै छै ई आत्मा सभ।

देखि रहल छी चारू कात पानि। 
बनि रहल अछि एशियाक सभसँ पैघ सड़क पुल। लोहा-छड़, बड़का-बड़का पाया, आ ओइपर चढ़ल जोन-मजदूर, माथपर टोकड़ी लेने। सीमेण्ट, गिट्टी चारू कात…

आ एक गोटेक पएर हुसै छै..
आ खसैत अछि चकरघिन्नी खाइत…
गोंहि सभक बीच बनै छै जलसमाधि।
फेर किछु दिनमे दोसर, फेर तेसर…. कइएक सय जोन-मजदूरक जलसमाधि..
चलैत रहलै सभटा खेल संगे-संग।
किछुएकेँ मृत्युक रूपमे देखाओल गेलै, खाली तीसटा। आ बेसी गेलै जलसमाधिक खातामे, 
आ कएक दशक बाद हमहूँ ओही खातामे छी। 
कालक्रममे पएर हुसैत अछि, ओत्तै..
आ खसैत छी चकरघिन्नी खाइत…
गोंहि सभक बीच बनैत अछि हमर जलसमाधि।
गोहि सभ चिबा गेल हड्डी पर्यन्त। 
से हम सभ गोटे समाधि प्राप्त केलौं।

बिज्जी पहरेदार छलै तँ गहुमन किछु नै बिगाड़ि सकलै।
मुदा एतुक्का पहरेदार छलै मनुक्ख।

आ इनारमे फेकल ढेपाक अबाज जकाँ कने थम्हि कऽ आबि रहल छै अबाज, छपाक।

इनार छथि गंगा धार, आ ढेपा बनि खसि रहल अछि सभ योगी, जेना जलसमाधि लेबा लेल आयल हुअए दूर बोन, पहाड़ आ बाढ़िक बाद बचल रेतक खेतसँ। 

जेना जलसमाधि लेबाक धरफड़ी होइ ओकरा सभमे।
सन्न- सन्न कऽ रहल छै कान। चलै-चली गढ़ नारिकेलक लोक सभ लग। ओकरो सभक कान सन्न-सन्न  कऽ रहल छै। बेरा-बेरी। एका-एकी। कहियो ककरो तँ कहियो ककरो।
जेना कोनो आत्मा मुक्ति पाबि जायत सुनि कऽ ई खिस्सा।
जेना गढ़ नारिकेलक लोक भऽ जायत हल्लुक सुना कऽ ई खिस्सा।

मुदा स्वर अस्पष्ट अछि।

जलसमाधि.. गोहि..
बिज्जी… गहुमन…

ई जोड़ा बना कऽ कोन खिस्सा सुनऽ-कहऽ चाहैए।

बिज्जी आ गहुमन तँ भेल गामक खिस्सा…
मुदा ई गंगाजी पर बनि रहल एशियाक सभसँ बड़का पुल?
गढ़ नारिकेलसँ तँ ई बड्ड दूर अछि, कोनो नवका खिस्सा बुझा रहल अछि।

तँ ई आत्मा कतेक दिनुका खिस्सा सुनाओत? कतेक सय सालक। सय सालक तँ अवश्ये। आ तखन तँ ई सय सालसँ मुक्तिक आसमे अछि। आकि बेसिये दिनसँ।

कोन खिस्सा कहऽ-सुनऽ चाहैए ई आत्मा।
जलसमाधि भेटि गेलै तँ मुक्त किए नै भेलौं। 

बिज्जी जँ गहुमनसँ बचा लेलकै तँ तकर माने कोनो अदृश्य शक्ति संग देलकै। … मुदा वएह शक्ति ओकरा गोंहिक मध्य जलसमाधि कोना लेबऽ देलकै? 
आकि ई एकटा नै दूटा खिस्सा अछि, आकि ओहूसँ बेशी, कएकटा खिस्सा..

देह सिम्मरक फूल सन हल्लुक भऽ गेल अछि। देह अछिये कहाँ, आ दू-तीन टा खिस्सा मिज्झर भऽ गेल अछि, दू-तीनटा कालखण्ड आ भूखण्डक संग। 

देखू की सुनै छी आ की सुनबै छी.. फरिछाइए खिस्सा कालखण्ड आ भूखण्डक संग, आकि रहैए मिज्झर अन्त धरि।                                           [ऐ कादम्बरीक अंश]

Thursday, June 18, 2026

विदेह ई-लर्निङ्ग

 

https://www.videha.co.in/videha-elearning.htm



Complete current HTML author list parsed before this final pass

------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Abdur Razzak

- Abha Jha

- Abhilash Thakur

- Achhe Lal Shastri

- Ajit Kumar Jha

- Amit Mishra

- Amod Kumar Jha

- Amrendra Yadav

- Anamika Raj

- Anand Kumar Jha

- Anil Mallik

- Anjani Kumar Verma

- Anmol Jha

- Arvind Thakur

- Ashish Anchinhar

- Ashok (kathakar Ashok)

- Ashraf Rain

- Dr. Bacheshwar Jha

- Badri Nath Roy 'Amatya'

- Pt. Bal Govind 'Arya'

- Bechan Thakur

- Pandit Bhavnath Jha

- Bibhuti Anand

- Bijayendra Jha

- Binay Bhushan

- Bindeshwar Thakur

- Chandan Kumar Jha

- Dinesh Kumar Mishra

- Durganand Mandal

- Gajendra Thakur

- Ghanashyam Ghanero

- Gopalji Jha 'Gopesh'

- Gyanvardhan Kanth

- Harimohan Jha

- Hitendra Gupta

- Hitnath Jha

- Hriday Narayan Jha

- Ilarani Singh

- Jagdanand Jha 'Manu'

- Jagdish Chandra Thakur 'Anil'

- Jagdish Prasad Mandal

- Jhauli Paswan

- Jitendra Kumar Jha 'Jeetu'

- Dr. Kailash Kumar Mishra

- Kalikant Jha 'Buch'

- Kalpana Jha

- Kalpana Jha, Bokaro

- Kalpana Jha, Delhi

- Kalpana Jha, Patna

- Kameshwar Choudhary

- Kameshwar Jha 'Kamal'

- Dr. Kamini Kamayini

- Kamla Chaudhary

- Kapileshwar Raut

- Kedar Nath Chaudhary

- Dr. Kirtinath Jha

- Dr. Kishan Karigar

- Krishna Kumar Kashyap

- Kumar Manoj Kashyap

- Kumar Pawan

- Kundan Kumar Karn

- Kusum Thakur

- Lal Dev Kamat

- Lalita Jha

- Lallan Prasad Thakur

- Laxman Jha 'Sagar'

- Mala Jha

- Manmohan Jha

- Meena Jha

- Mithilesh Kumar Jha

- Munnaji

- Munnaji

- Munni Kamat

- Nabo Narayan Mishra

- Nagendra Kumar

- Nand Kumar Mishra 'Nand'

- Nand Vilas Roy

- Nanda Vilas Ray

- Narayan Yadav

- Narayanji Chaudhary

- Narendra Jha

- Navendu Kumar Jha

- Neerja Renu

- OM Prakash Jha

- Panna Jha

- Phanishwar Nath Renu

- Prabhat Rai Bhatt

- Pradeep Bihari

- Pradeep Pushpa

- Pranav Jha

- Prayas Premi Maithil

- Preeti Thakur

- Premlata Mishra 'Prem'

- Premshankar Singh

- Rabindra Narayan Mishra

- Rajdeo Mandal

- Rajeev Ranjan Mishra

- Rajnandan Lal Das

- Ram Bharos Kapari 'Bhramar'

- Ram Chandra Roy

- Ram Sogarth Yadav

- Ram Vilas Sahu

- Acharya Ramanand Mandal

- Prof. Dr. Ramawatar Yadav

- Ramdeo Prasad Mandal 'Jharudar'

- Ramesh

- Ramesh Narayan

- Rameshwar Prasad Mandal

- Pandit Ramji Chaudhary

- Ramji Prasad Mandal

- Acharya Ramlochan Sharan

- Ramlochan Thakur

- Ravi Mishra Bhardwaj

- Ravibhushan Pathak

- Ravindra Nath Thakur

- S.C. Suman

- Sandeep Kumar Safi

- Sanju Das

- Santosh Kumar Mishra

- Santosh Kumar Roy 'Batohi'

- Satyanand Pathak

- Shail Jha 'Sagar'

- Dr. Shambhu Kumar Singh

- Shanti Lakshmi Chaudhary

- Shardindu Chaudhary

- Shashi Bala

- Shashidhar Kumar 'Videh'

- Shiv Kumar Jha 'Tillu'

- Dr. Shiv Kumar Prasad

- Shivshankar Singh Thakur

- Shivshankar Sriniwas

- Dr. Shubh Kumar Barnwal

- Shyam Darihare

- Siyaram Jha 'Saras'

- Srijan Shekhar 'Ajneya'

- Subhash Chandra Yadav

- Subhash Kumar Kamat

- Subodh Jha

- Subodh Kumar Thakur

- Sujit Kumar Jha

- Sushil

- Sweta Jha Chaudhary

- Taranand Viyogi

- Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh Nachiketa

- Umesh Mandal

- Umesh Paswan

- Veena Thakur

- Vibha Rani

- Vibhuti Anand

- Vijaynath Jha

- Vineet Utpal

- Yoganand Jha

- Prof. Dr. Yogendra P. Yadava

- Yogendra Pathak Viyogi


Final A-Z author list (sorted ignoring honorifics/titles)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Abdur Razzak  [Ch. 14]

- Abha Jha  [Ch. 8, 18, 26, 37, 57, 85]

- Abhilash Thakur  [Ch. 3, 9, 93, 96]

- Achhe Lal Shastri  [Ch. 84]

- Ajit Kumar Jha  [Ch. 8, 10, 18, 34, 37, 52, 53, 57, 61, 73, 81, 93, 96]

- Amit Mishra  [Ch. 3, 13, 28, 55, 56, 93]

- Amod Kumar Jha  [Ch. 11, 93]

- Amrendra Yadav  [Ch. 84]

- Anamika Raj  [Ch. 84]

- Anand Kumar Jha  [Ch. 1, 12, 28, 75, 93]

- Anil Mallik  [Ch. 84]

- Anjani Kumar Verma  [Ch. 14]

- Anmol Jha  [Ch. 28, 46, 92, 93, 101]

- Arvind Thakur  [Ch. 13, 15, 28, 37, 38, 61, 82, 93]

- Ashish Anchinhar  [Ch. 1, 3, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18, 21, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 60, 63, 67, 73, 78, 80, 81, 83, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 101]

- Ashok (Kathakar Ashok)  [Ch. 16, 38, 85]

- Ashraf Rain  [Ch. 14]

- Dr. Bacheshwar Jha  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Badri Nath Roy 'Amatya'  [Ch. 16]

- Pt. Bal Govind 'Arya'  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Bechan Thakur  [Ch. 1, 17, 23, 28, 42, 46, 47, 50, 57, 60, 67, 72, 75, 77, 78, 83, 90, 93, 94, 95]

- Pandit Bhavnath Jha  [Ch. 18, 28]

- Bibhuti Anand  [Ch. 101]

- Bijayendra Jha  [Ch. 101]

- Binay Bhushan  [Ch. 20, 93]

- Bindeshwar Thakur  [Ch. 92, 93]

- Chandan Kumar Jha  [Ch. 3, 28, 55, 91, 93, 101]

- Dinesh Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 22, 28, 46, 52, 88, 93, 96]

- Durganand Mandal  [Ch. 1, 23, 46, 57, 63, 86, 93]

- Gajendra Thakur  [Ch. 101, 102]

- Ghanashyam Ghanero  [Ch. 101]

- Gopalji Jha 'Gopesh'  [Ch. 67, 93]

- Gyanvardhan Kanth  [Ch. 101]

- Harimohan Jha  [Ch. 1, 3, 9, 10, 11, 16, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31, 37, 38, 42, 47, 48, 50, 51, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, 66, 67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]

- Hitendra Gupta  [Ch. 25]

- Hitnath Jha  [Ch. 8, 26, 28, 29, 30, 37, 93, 96]

- Hriday Narayan Jha  [Ch. 25, 27, 56, 96]

- Ilarani Singh  [Ch. 58, 66, 93]

- Jagdanand Jha 'Manu'  [Ch. 3, 13, 29, 34, 93, 101]

- Jagdish Chandra Thakur 'Anil'  [Ch. 3, 8, 13, 18, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 38, 43, 53, 57, 73, 81, 93, 96]

- Jagdish Prasad Mandal  [Ch. 1, 7, 11, 23, 28, 31, 42, 46, 50, 51, 57, 60, 63, 65, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 99, 100, 101]

- Jhauli Paswan  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Jitendra Kumar Jha 'Jeetu'  [Ch. 25]

- Dr. Kailash Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 18, 25, 32, 37, 52, 53, 72, 73, 85, 93, 94, 96]

- Kalikant Jha 'Buch'  [Ch. 20, 21, 83]

- Kalpana Jha  [Ch. 1, 8, 18, 26, 33, 34, 37, 47, 50, 53, 57, 81]

- Kalpana Jha, Bokaro  [Ch. 1, 8, 18, 26, 33, 34, 37, 47, 50, 53, 57, 81]

- Kalpana Jha, Delhi  [Ch. 1, 8, 18, 26, 33, 34, 37, 47, 50, 53, 57, 81]

- Kalpana Jha, Patna  [Ch. 1, 8, 18, 26, 33, 34, 37, 47, 50, 53, 57, 81]

- Kameshwar Choudhary  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Kameshwar Jha 'Kamal'  [Ch. 35, 43, 61]

- Dr. Kamini Kamayini  [Ch. 36, 93]

- Kamla Chaudhary  [Ch. 98]

- Kapileshwar Raut  [Ch. 36, 86, 101]

- Kedar Nath Chaudhary  [Ch. 10, 28, 34, 37, 73]

- Dr. Kirtinath Jha  [Ch. 26, 38, 93]

- Dr. Kishan Karigar  [Ch. 33, 39]

- Krishna Kumar Kashyap  [Ch. 76]

- Kumar Manoj Kashyap  [Ch. 36, 72, 96]

- Kumar Pawan  [Ch. 11, 28, 40, 65, 85]

- Kundan Kumar Karn  [Ch. 3, 9, 80]

- Kusum Thakur  [Ch. 29, 30, 42]

- Lal Dev Kamat  [Ch. 8, 16, 19, 41, 96]

- Lalita Jha  [Ch. 98]

- Lallan Prasad Thakur  [Ch. 42]

- Laxman Jha 'Sagar'  [Ch. 18, 26, 28, 34, 37, 43, 61, 73]

- Mala Jha  [Ch. 1, 47, 58, 66]

- Manmohan Jha  [Ch. 101]

- Meena Jha  [Ch. 28, 45, 95]

- Mithilesh Kumar Jha  [Ch. 101]

- Munnaji  [Ch. 28, 101]

- Munni Kamat  [Ch. 1, 28, 34, 41, 47, 53, 57, 66, 81, 84, 86]

- Nabo Narayan Mishra  [Ch. 48, 96]

- Nagendra Kumar  [Ch. 57, 67]

- Nand Kumar Mishra 'Nand'  [Ch. 50, 102]

- Nand Vilas Roy  [Ch. 29, 51, 101]

- Nanda Vilas Ray  [Ch. 101]

- Narayan Yadav  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Narayanji Chaudhary  [Ch. 10, 28, 52]

- Narendra Jha  [Ch. 10, 28, 38, 53]

- Navendu Kumar Jha  [Ch. 25, 28, 62, 96]

- Neerja Renu  [Ch. 101]

- OM Prakash Jha  [Ch. 3, 13, 28, 55]

- Panna Jha  [Ch. 1, 33, 38, 47, 50, 53, 57, 72]

- Phanishwar Nath Renu  [Ch. 7, 22, 31, 74, 87]

- Prabhat Rai Bhatt  [Ch. 14]

- Pradeep Bihari  [Ch. 101]

- Pradeep Pushpa  [Ch. 3, 9, 56, 57, 73, 94]

- Dr. Prafulla Kumar Singh 'Maun'  [Ch. 44]

- Pranav Jha  [Ch. 52, 53, 84]

- Prayas Premi Maithil  [Ch. 14]

- Preeti Thakur  [Ch. 1, 2, 13, 15, 18, 33, 34, 41, 50, 57, 63, 83, 96, 102]

- Premlata Mishra 'Prem'  [Ch. 1, 10, 33, 34, 41, 47, 57, 88]

- Premshankar Singh  [Ch. 58, 96]

- Rabindra Narayan Mishra  [Ch. 59, 82, 94]

- Rajdeo Mandal  [Ch. 1, 3, 21, 31, 32, 42, 46, 50, 57, 60, 63, 65, 67, 72, 75, 77, 78, 83, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 101]

- Rajeev Ranjan Mishra  [Ch. 3, 80]

- Rajnandan Lal Das  [Ch. 16, 34, 43, 61]

- Ram Bharos Kapari 'Bhramar'  [Ch. 1, 19, 29, 30, 34, 38, 44, 46, 86, 87, 94, 96]

- Ram Chandra Roy  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Ram Sogarth Yadav  [Ch. 62]

- Ram Vilas Sahu  [Ch. 101]

- Acharya Ramanand Mandal  [Ch. 63, 86, 93]

- Prof. Dr. Ramawatar Yadav  [Ch. 64, 100]

- Ramdeo Prasad Mandal 'Jharudar'  [Ch. 11, 63, 65]

- Ramesh  [Ch. 6, 17, 18, 19, 27, 41, 42, 46, 53, 57, 61, 66, 67, 72, 86, 88, 94, 99]

- Ramesh Narayan  [Ch. 41, 67]

- Rameshwar Prasad Mandal  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Pandit Ramji Chaudhary  [Ch. 69, 96]

- Ramji Prasad Mandal  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Acharya Ramlochan Sharan  [Ch. 1, 69, 77, 86]

- Ramlochan Thakur  [Ch. 3, 10, 16, 34, 38, 48, 56, 70, 86, 96]

- Ravi Mishra Bhardwaj  [Ch. 14]

- Ravibhushan Pathak  [Ch. 32, 72, 83]

- Ravindra Nath Thakur  [Ch. 37, 56, 73, 94]

- S.C. Suman  [Ch. 76]

- Sandeep Kumar Safi  [Ch. 1, 36, 46, 75, 90, 91]

- Sanju Das  [Ch. 76]

- Santosh Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 77]

- Santosh Kumar Roy 'Batohi'  [Ch. 62]

- Satyanand Pathak  [Ch. 20, 21, 43]

- Shail Jha 'Sagar'  [Ch. 43, 48]

- Dr. Shambhu Kumar Singh  [Ch. 28, 36, 79, 96]

- Shanti Lakshmi Chaudhary  [Ch. 9, 80, 84]

- Shardindu Chaudhary  [Ch. 34, 39, 81]

- Shashi Bala  [Ch. 76]

- Shashidhar Kumar 'Videh'  [Ch. 62]

- Shiv Kumar Jha 'Tillu'  [Ch. 57, 83, 94, 96]

- Dr. Shiv Kumar Prasad  [Ch. 82, 86, 96]

- Shivshankar Singh Thakur  [Ch. 62]

- Shivshankar Sriniwas  [Ch. 85]

- Dr. Shubh Kumar Barnwal  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Shyam Darihare  [Ch. 101]

- Siyaram Jha 'Saras'  [Ch. 26, 46, 78, 102]

- Srijan Shekhar 'Ajneya'  [Ch. 84]

- Subhash Chandra Yadav  [Ch. 1, 32, 38, 39, 60, 64, 66, 86, 88, 96]

- Subhash Kumar Kamat  [Ch. 41, 62]

- Subodh Jha  [Ch. 62]

- Subodh Kumar Thakur  [Ch. 62]

- Sujit Kumar Jha  [Ch. 67, 87, 94, 101, 102]

- Sushil  [Ch. 12, 16, 39, 77, 83, 85, 88]

- Sweta Jha Chaudhary  [Ch. 76]

- Taranand Viyogi  [Ch. 7, 26, 46, 57, 63, 86, 88, 89, 91, 100]

- Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh Nachiketa  [Ch. 49]

- Umesh Mandal  [Ch. 1, 17, 25, 29, 31, 36, 51, 55, 56, 63, 65, 71, 81, 83, 86, 90, 91, 92, 94]

- Umesh Paswan  [Ch. 1, 3, 60, 86, 91, 101]

- Veena Thakur  [Ch. 101]

- Vibha Rani  [Ch. 1, 7, 12, 31, 33, 34, 43, 47, 50, 57, 66, 72, 81, 83, 85, 86, 92, 95, 98]

- Vibhuti Anand  [Ch. 101]

- Vijaynath Jha  [Ch. 3, 29, 67, 73, 78, 94]

- Vineet Utpal  [Ch. 71, 97]

- Yoganand Jha  [Ch. 98]

- Prof. Dr. Yogendra P. Yadava  [Ch. 100]

- Yogendra Pathak Viyogi  [Ch. 11, 37, 94, 98, 99]


Final A-Z subject list

------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Abha Jha  [Ch. 8]

- Abha Jha — Literary Critic and Essayist  [Ch. 8]

- Abhilash Thakur and Kundan Kumar Karn  [Ch. 9]

- Abhilash Thakur and Kundan Kumar Karn — Critical Appreciations  [Ch. 9]

- Acharya Ramanand Mandal  [Ch. 63]

- Acharya Ramanand Mandal — Critical Research Report  [Ch. 63]

- Ajit Kumar Jha  [Ch. 10]

- Ajit Kumar Jha — Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 10]

- Amod Kumar Jha  [Ch. 11]

- Amod Kumar Jha — Poet, Editor, Critic  [Ch. 11]

- Anand Kumar Jha  [Ch. 12]

- Anand Kumar Jha — Research and Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 12]

- Anjani Kumar Verma, Prabhat Rai Bhatt, Ashraf Rain, Prayas Premi Maithil, Abdur Razzak and Ravi Mishra Bhardwaj  [Ch. 14]

- Anjani Kumar Verma, Prabhat Rai Bhatt, Ashraf Rain, Prayas Premi Maithil, Abdur Razzak and Ravi Mishra Bhardwaj — Critical Appreciations  [Ch. 14]

- Arvind Thakur  [Ch. 15]

- Arvind Thakur — Free-Spirited Voice of Maithili  [Ch. 15]

- Ashish Anchinhar  [Ch. 13]

- Ashish Anchinhar — Ghazaleer, Poet, Critic, Editor  [Ch. 13]

- Ashok (Kathakar Ashok)  [Ch. 16]

- Ashok (Kathakar Ashok) — Poet, Fiction Writer, Critic and Editor  [Ch. 16]

- Bechan Thakur  [Ch. 17]

- Bechan Thakur — Pioneer of the Videha Maithili Parallel Theatre Movement  [Ch. 17]

- Bihani Katha  [Ch. 101]

- Binay Bhushan  [Ch. 20]

- Binay Bhushan — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 20]

- Children's Literature Theory  [Ch. 102]

- Children's Picture-Story Literature  [Ch. 57, 102]

- Contemporary Mithila Artists  [Ch. 76]

- Contemporary Mithila Artists — Sanju Das, Krishna Kumar Kashyap, Shashi Bala, S.C. Suman and Sweta Jha Chaudhary  [Ch. 76]

- Crosscheck Author Restoration  [Ch. 103]

- Dalit and Subaltern Literature  [Ch. 101]

- Dalit Literary Criticism  [Ch. 4, 5, 6, 64, 65, 75, 91]

- Dalit Literary Criticism — Gujarati Dalit Literature in Maithili Translation  [Ch. 5]

- Dalit Literary Criticism — Odia Dalit Literature in Maithili Translation  [Ch. 6]

- Dalit Literary Criticism — Telugu Dalit Literature in Maithili Translation  [Ch. 4]

- Digital Maithili Children's Literature  [Ch. 102]

- Digital Maithili Literature  [Ch. 93, 94, 96, 101, 102]

- Dinesh Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 22]

- Dinesh Kumar Mishra — Ever New / Nit Naval Dinesh Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 22]

- Dr. Kailash Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 32]

- Dr. Kailash Kumar Mishra — Critical Research and Appreciation  [Ch. 32]

- Dr. Kamini Kamayini and Kapileshwar Raut  [Ch. 36]

- Dr. Kamini Kamayini and Kapileshwar Raut — Poetry, Prose and Social Realism  [Ch. 36]

- Dr. Kirtinath Jha  [Ch. 38]

- Dr. Kirtinath Jha — Physician, Translator, Short Story Writer and Cultural Bridge  [Ch. 38]

- Dr. Kishan Karigar  [Ch. 39]

- Dr. Kishan Karigar — Poet, Humorist, Journalist and Subaltern Voice  [Ch. 39]

- Dr. Prafulla Kumar Singh 'Maun'  [Ch. 44]

- Dr. Prafulla Kumar Singh 'Maun' — Biography, Intellectual Journey and Fragrance-Seeking Critic  [Ch. 44]

- Dr. Shambhu Kumar Singh  [Ch. 79]

- Dr. Shambhu Kumar Singh — Scholar, Translator, Critic, Poet and Educator  [Ch. 79]

- Dr. Shiv Kumar Prasad  [Ch. 82]

- Dr. Shiv Kumar Prasad — Poet, Short Story Writer, Literary Critic and Translator  [Ch. 82]

- Dr. Umesh Mandal  [Ch. 90]

- Dr. Umesh Mandal — The Act of Naming the Unnamed  [Ch. 90]

- Durganand Mandal  [Ch. 23]

- Durganand Mandal — Critical Research and Appreciation  [Ch. 23]

- The Epistemology of Parallelism  [Ch. 96]

- The Epistemology of Parallelism — Videha Sadeha Series and the Maithili Digital Renaissance  [Ch. 96]

- Gajendra Thakur  [Ch. 1, 68]

- Gajendra Thakur — A Parallel History of Mithila & Maithili Literature (Part 1–100)  [Ch. 1]

- Gajendra Thakur — Original Poem in Maithili, Translated into English  [Ch. 68]

- Gangeśa Upādhyāya / Navya-Nyāya  [Ch. 2, 14, 15, 27, 40, 44, 49, 51, 100, 101]

- Gangesa Upadhyaya  [Ch. 2]

- Gangesa Upadhyaya — Life, Logic, and Legacy in the Navya-Nyaya Tradition  [Ch. 2]

- Harimohan Jha  [Ch. 24]

- Harimohan Jha — The Unwritten Thesis of Language, Script and Pure Vocabulary  [Ch. 24]

- Hitendra Gupta (Delhi)  [Ch. 25]

- Hitendra Gupta (Delhi) — Maithili Journalist and Cultural Reporter  [Ch. 25]

- Hitnath Jha  [Ch. 26]

- Hitnath Jha — Poet, Critic, Translator and Gramakathakara  [Ch. 26]

- Hriday Narayan Jha  [Ch. 27]

- Hriday Narayan Jha — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 27]

- Institution Critical Analysis  [Ch. 28]

- Jagdanand Jha 'Manu'  [Ch. 29]

- Jagdanand Jha 'Manu' — Poet, Ghazalist and Seed-Story Writer  [Ch. 29]

- Jagdish Chandra Thakur 'Anil'  [Ch. 30]

- Jagdish Chandra Thakur 'Anil' — Poet, Lyricist and Ghazal Composer  [Ch. 30]

- Jagdish Prasad Mandal  [Ch. 31]

- Jagdish Prasad Mandal — Novelist, Short-Story Writer and Farmer-Litterateur  [Ch. 31]

- Kalikant Jha 'Buch' and Satyanand Pathak  [Ch. 21]

- Kalikant Jha 'Buch' and Satyanand Pathak — Cursed Land, Displacement and Modernist Voice  [Ch. 21]

- Kalpana Jha, Delhi  [Ch. 33]

- Kalpana Jha, Delhi — Song-Poet, Devotional Lyricist and Translator  [Ch. 33]

- Kalpana Jha, Patna  [Ch. 34]

- Kalpana Jha, Patna — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 34]

- Kameshwar Jha 'Kamal'  [Ch. 35]

- Kameshwar Jha 'Kamal' — Geet, Song-Poem and Maithili Lyric Tradition  [Ch. 35]

- Kedar Nath Chaudhary  [Ch. 37]

- Kedar Nath Chaudhary — Novelist, Film Producer, Diaspora Voice and Social Realist  [Ch. 37]

- Kumar Pawan  [Ch. 40]

- Kumar Pawan — Fiction Writer, Satirist and Poet  [Ch. 40]

- Lal Dev Kamat  [Ch. 41]

- Lal Dev Kamat — Journalism, Literature and Mithila Advocacy  [Ch. 41]

- Lallan Prasad Thakur and Kusum Thakur  [Ch. 42]

- Lallan Prasad Thakur and Kusum Thakur — Theatre, Song, Memoir and Life-Witness  [Ch. 42]

- Language Transmission  [Ch. 102]

- Laprek vs Bīhani Kathā  [Ch. 101]

- Laxman Jha 'Sagar' and Shail Jha 'Sagar'  [Ch. 43]

- Laxman Jha 'Sagar' and Shail Jha 'Sagar' — Comprehensive Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 43]

- Left-Out Authors Supplement  [Ch. 103]

- Maithili Bīhani Kathā  [Ch. 101]

- Maithili Bīhani Kathā — The Seed Story Tradition in Maithili Literature  [Ch. 101]

- The Maithili Ghazal  [Ch. 3, 55, 78]

- The Maithili Ghazal — History, Theory, Revival, and the Anchinhar Era  [Ch. 3]

- Maithili Micronarrative  [Ch. 101]

- Meena Jha  [Ch. 45]

- Meena Jha — Story-Writer and Feminist Voice  [Ch. 45]

- Mithila & Maithili  [Ch. 28]

- Mithila & Maithili — Critical Analysis of Institutions, Awards and Recognition Frameworks  [Ch. 28]

- Mithila & Maithili Institution Critical Analysis  [Ch. 28]

- Munnaji  [Ch. 46]

- Munnaji — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 46]

- Munnaji’s Poetics  [Ch. 101]

- Munni Kamat  [Ch. 47]

- Munni Kamat — Theatre, Drama and Literary Appreciation  [Ch. 47]

- Nabo Narayan Mishra  [Ch. 48]

- Nabo Narayan Mishra — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 48]

- Nand Kumar Mishra 'Nand'  [Ch. 50]

- Nand Kumar Mishra 'Nand' — Novelist, Short-Story Writer, Poet and Children's Novelist  [Ch. 50]

- Nand Vilas Roy  [Ch. 51]

- Nand Vilas Roy — Fiction, Bihani Katha and Democratic Parallel Literature  [Ch. 51]

- Narayanji Chaudhary  [Ch. 52]

- Narayanji Chaudhary — Environmental Activist and Water Heritage Guardian of Mithila  [Ch. 52]

- Narendra Jha and Panna Jha  [Ch. 53]

- Narendra Jha and Panna Jha — Comprehensive Critical Research Report  [Ch. 53]

- Nine Contemporary Maithili Voices  [Ch. 54, 103]

- Nine Contemporary Maithili Voices — Crosscheck Supplement for Left-Out Authors  [Ch. 103]

- Nine Contemporary Maithili Voices — Ramji Prasad Mandal, Pt. Bal Govind 'Arya', Rameshwar Prasad Mandal, Ram Chandra Roy, Dr. Bacheshwar Jha, Kameshwar Choudhary, Narayan Yadav, Dr. Shubh Kumar Barnwal and Jhauli Paswan  [Ch. 54]

- Pandit Bhavnath Jha  [Ch. 18]

- Pandit Bhavnath Jha — Scholar, Manuscriptologist, Epigraphist and Cultural Preservationist  [Ch. 18]

- Pandit Ramji Chaudhary and Acharya Ramlochan Sharan  [Ch. 69]

- Pandit Ramji Chaudhary and Acharya Ramlochan Sharan — Rudrapur Recensions and Maithil Devotion  [Ch. 69]

- Parallel Literature Movement  [Ch. 1, 28, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 102, 103]

- Phanishwar Nath Renu  [Ch. 74]

- Phanishwar Nath Renu — Mithila and Maithili in His Literature  [Ch. 74]

- Pradeep Pushpa  [Ch. 56]

- Pradeep Pushpa — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 56]

- Preeti Thakur  [Ch. 57]

- Preeti Thakur — Pioneer of Maithili Children's Picture-Story Literature  [Ch. 57]

- Prof. Dr. Ramawatar Yadav  [Ch. 64]

- Prof. Dr. Ramawatar Yadav — Linguist, Phonetician, Grammarian and Scholar of Maithili  [Ch. 64]

- Prof. Dr. Yogendra P. Yadava  [Ch. 100]

- Prof. Dr. Yogendra P. Yadava — Maithili Linguist and Language Policy Architect  [Ch. 100]

- Prof. Premshankar Singh and Ilarani Singh  [Ch. 58]

- Prof. Premshankar Singh and Ilarani Singh — Critical Research and Appreciation  [Ch. 58]

- Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh 'Nachiketa'  [Ch. 49]

- Prof. Udaya Narayana Singh 'Nachiketa' — Poet, Playwright, Linguist, Essayist and Translator  [Ch. 49]

- Rabindra Narayan Mishra  [Ch. 59]

- Rabindra Narayan Mishra — Novelist, Story-Writer and Essayist  [Ch. 59]

- Rajdeo Mandal  [Ch. 60]

- Rajdeo Mandal — Poet, Novelist, Dramatist, Screenplay Writer and Short-Story Writer  [Ch. 60]

- Rajnandan Lal Das  [Ch. 61]

- Rajnandan Lal Das — Devoted Servant of the Maithili Language  [Ch. 61]

- Ram Bharos Kapari 'Bhramar'  [Ch. 19]

- Ram Bharos Kapari 'Bhramar' — The Wandering Bee of Nepalese Maithili Literature  [Ch. 19]

- Ram Sogarth Yadav, Shashidhar Kumar 'Videh', Shivshankar Singh Thakur, Santosh Kumar Roy 'Batohi', Subodh Kumar Thakur, Subodh Jha and Subhash Kumar Kamat  [Ch. 62]

- Ram Sogarth Yadav, Shashidhar Kumar 'Videh', Shivshankar Singh Thakur, Santosh Kumar Roy 'Batohi', Subodh Kumar Thakur, Subodh Jha and Subhash Kumar Kamat — Critical Appreciations  [Ch. 62]

- Ram Vilas Sahu  [Ch. 71]

- Ram Vilas Sahu — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 71]

- Ramdeo Prasad Mandal 'Jharudar'  [Ch. 65]

- Ramdeo Prasad Mandal 'Jharudar' — Jan Kavi and Inventor of the Jharu Literary Form  [Ch. 65]

- Ramesh and Mala Jha  [Ch. 66]

- Ramesh and Mala Jha — Research and Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 66]

- Ramesh Narayan, Nagendra Kumar, Gopalji Jha 'Gopesh' and Vijay Nath Jha  [Ch. 67]

- Ramesh Narayan, Nagendra Kumar, Gopalji Jha 'Gopesh' and Vijay Nath Jha — Four Maithili Masters of the Parallel Tradition  [Ch. 67]

- Ramlochan Thakur  [Ch. 70]

- Ramlochan Thakur — Critical Study of Works  [Ch. 70]

- Ravibhushan Pathak and Kumar Manoj Kashyap  [Ch. 72]

- Ravibhushan Pathak and Kumar Manoj Kashyap — Critical Research and Appreciation  [Ch. 72]

- Ravindra Nath Thakur  [Ch. 73]

- Ravindra Nath Thakur — Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 73]

- Sandeep Kumar Safi  [Ch. 75]

- Sandeep Kumar Safi — First Dalit Autobiography in Maithili  [Ch. 75]

- Santosh Kumar Mishra  [Ch. 77]

- Santosh Kumar Mishra — Poet, Short-Story Writer and Cultural Activist  [Ch. 77]

- Seed Story Tradition  [Ch. 101]

- Shanti Lakshmi Chaudhary and Rajeev Ranjan Mishra  [Ch. 80]

- Shanti Lakshmi Chaudhary and Rajeev Ranjan Mishra — Feminist Poet-Essayist, Ghazal Poet and Devotional Composer  [Ch. 80]

- Shardindu Chaudhary  [Ch. 81]

- Shardindu Chaudhary — Writer, Linguist, Satirist, Editor and Cultural Activist  [Ch. 81]

- Shiv Kumar Jha 'Tillu'  [Ch. 83]

- Shiv Kumar Jha 'Tillu' — Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 83]

- Shivshankar Sriniwas  [Ch. 85]

- Shivshankar Sriniwas — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 85]

- Siyaram Jha 'Saras'  [Ch. 78]

- Siyaram Jha 'Saras' — Lyricist, Poet, Ghazal Master and Children's Literature Pioneer  [Ch. 78]

- Srijan Shekhar 'Ajneya', Achhe Lal Shastri, Anamika Raj, Anil Mallik, Amrendra Yadav and Pranav Jha  [Ch. 84]

- Srijan Shekhar 'Ajneya', Achhe Lal Shastri, Anamika Raj, Anil Mallik, Amrendra Yadav and Pranav Jha — Critical Appreciations  [Ch. 84]

- Subhash Chandra Yadav  [Ch. 86]

- Subhash Chandra Yadav — Nit Naval Subhash Chandra Yadav  [Ch. 86]

- Sujit Kumar Jha  [Ch. 87]

- Sujit Kumar Jha — Journalist, Storyteller, Children's Writer and Memoirist  [Ch. 87]

- Sushil  [Ch. 88]

- Sushil — Ever New / Nita Naval Sushil  [Ch. 88]

- Taranand Viyogi  [Ch. 89]

- Taranand Viyogi — Beyond the Rhetoric: The Fractured Voice  [Ch. 89]

- Three Voices of the Maithili Ghazal  [Ch. 55]

- Three Voices of the Maithili Ghazal — Om Prakash Jha, Amit Mishra and Chandan Kumar Jha  [Ch. 55]

- Tirhuta / Mithilakshar  [Ch. 24, 96, 101]

- Umesh Paswan  [Ch. 91]

- Umesh Paswan — Poet, Short Story Writer and Dalit Voice of Mithila  [Ch. 91]

- Videha 351–438 Critic  [Ch. 93]

- Videha Children Literature Expanded  [Ch. 102]

- Videha Children Literature Expanded — Parallel Children Literature in Maithili  [Ch. 102]

- Videha eJournal  [Ch. 1, 28, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 102, 103]

- Videha Issues 1–350  [Ch. 96]

- Videha Issues 351–438  [Ch. 93]

- Videha Issues 351–438 — Epistemological and Canonical Transformations  [Ch. 93]

- The Videha Maithili Parallel Drama Theatre  [Ch. 95]

- Videha Maithili Parallel Drama Theatre  [Ch. 95]

- The Videha Maithili Parallel Drama Theatre — Critical Historiography and Epistemological Analysis  [Ch. 95]

- The Videha Parallel Audio Video Archive  [Ch. 94]

- Videha Parallel Audio Video Archive  [Ch. 94]

- The Videha Parallel Audio Video Archive — Digital Remediation and Subaltern Historiography  [Ch. 94]

- Videha Parallel Audio Video Critic  [Ch. 94]

- Videha Parallel Children Literature  [Ch. 50, 57, 78, 87, 102]

- Videha Parallel Drama Critic  [Ch. 95]

- Videha Parallel History Framework  [Ch. 103]

- Videha Sadeha 1–37 / Issues 1–350 Critic  [Ch. 96]

- Videha Sadeha 5  [Ch. 101]

- Videha Sadeha Series 1–37  [Ch. 96]

- Vidyapati, the Primal Poet of Maithili (Pre-Jyotirishvara)  [Ch. 7]

- Vineet Utpal  [Ch. 97]

- Vineet Utpal — Complete Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 97]

- Voices from Mithila  [Ch. 92]

- Voices from Mithila — Vibha Rani, Bindeshwar Thakur and Anmol Jha  [Ch. 92]

- Women’s Writing  [Ch. 57, 80, 85, 101, 102]

- Yoganand Jha, Kamla Chaudhary and Lalita Jha  [Ch. 98]

- Yoganand Jha, Kamla Chaudhary and Lalita Jha — Critical Appreciation  [Ch. 98]

- Yogendra Pathak Viyogi  [Ch. 99]

- Yogendra Pathak Viyogi — Physicist, Popular-Science Writer, Science-Fiction Pioneer and Translator  [Ch. 99]

- Young Readers in Maithili  [Ch. 102]


Additional quiz pages / sections now in TOME IV

------------------------------------------------------------------------

- Chapter 101: Maithili Bīhani Kathā — The Seed Story Tradition in Maithili Literature (87 questions)

- Chapter 102: Videha Children Literature Expanded — Parallel Children Literature in Maithili (50 questions)

- Chapter 103: Nine Contemporary Maithili Voices — Crosscheck Supplement for Left-Out Authors (50 questions)